Stars

 

V. T. Vertushkov

 

Dnepropetrovsk, 49128, Ukraine

 

 

                                                                                                                                Date of placing: 20.11.2006

 

         It is supposed that stars and star-like objects in the Universe represent varying, by size and volume, bunches of  elementary  particles, such as   ,  and  - squark, - antisquark, which form the matter. These particles are continuously emitted by physical vacuum into space of the Universe.

 

         The object close to the center of the Galaxy which is known as SgrA*, represents high-volume super-bunch consisting of  ,   è - squark, - antisquark particles. Out of those particles, the matter and antimatter are synthesized in the central area of the object. When certain critical mass is achieved, annihilation radiation throws the matter and certain part of antimatter out of the central area thus creating the effect of the strongest explosion not far from the center of the Galaxy. This explosion is accompanied with potent burst of gamma-radiation promoted by accelerated motion of particles thrown beyond the limits of the object. Gamma-radiation is emitted by physical vacuum, as a result of disturbance of space structure by charged particles moving with increased speed. It is evident that similar scenario was already realized in the past, because the center of the Galaxy represents an area of destroyed structures and high-energy radiations.

         Stars of the Galaxy, including the Sun, also represent bunches of particles, such as   ,  è  - squark, - antisquark, which form the matter and antimatter. The phenomenon of Supernova occurs when a critical mass of the matter and antimatter is accumulated in the process of synthesis in the central area of massive star. Pressure of annihilation radiation pushes the matter to the star surface, thus creating the effect of severe explosion, which is accompanied with the potent burst of gamma-radiation. As distinct from massive stars, the matter synthesized in the depths of stars like the Sun, is taken out to the star surface gradually, without an explosion. The year 2003 witnessed solar flares being the most potent ones as compared with flares ever registered.

         The Solar system was created of the matter synthesized in the central area of the Sun. During millions of years, annihilation radiation was taking out to the Sun surface the matter serving as the basis of proto-planet disk and eventually the Solar system planets' formation.

         In the Galaxy, young stars possessing proto-planet disks are discovered. Dust disks are revealed in extremely massive and miniature stars (brown dwarfs).  Similar disks are also found in "twins" of the Sun and in rather large stars, which mass comprises as much as 5 masses of the Sun. The above stated facts prove an assumption according to which gas-dust matter surrounding stars is created by stars themselves. The matter and antimatter synthesized in the depths of stars was carried by annihilation radiation beyond the limits of stars. Namely gas masses continuously emitted by stars ensure their constant luminance. The matter of gas-dust disk which surrounded the Sun in the past, could emerge from nowhere (in the area where the Sun is located) except from the Sun itself.

         Giant gas nebula in the galaxy of Large Magellanic Cloud contains an object the luminance of which is 50 million times more than that of the Sun. This object, designated as R136, is located in huge gas nebula 30 of the Golden Fish. The object R136 consists of several components. The speed of the matter emanation by the component R136à is 3500 km/s, whereas the speed of the matter emanation by normal hot stars equals to about 2000 km/s. Power of the matter emanation from the component R136àI is enormous; it makes one mass of the Earth per week. These data allow to state that components of the object R136 represent incredibly large bunches of particles such as   ,  è  - squark, - antisquark. In the depths of bunches of these particles, the matter which is thrown outside by annihilation radiation is synthesized.

 

 

 

                                   V. Vertushkoff,

                                   Kommunarovskaya str. 16,

                                   Flat 332,

                                   city of Dniepropetrovsk,

                                   UKRAINE, 49128

                                  

                                    
E-mail: vertushkov@ua.fm