BIRTH
OF STARS
V.T.
Dniepropetrovsk
Date of placing: 05.02.2009
Stars
are formed of fundamental elementary particles, such as 
, 
and 
- squark, 
- antisquark, which form the matter.
The
condition of static balance of the closed Universe has the following form: E =
/ e /, where E = Mc2, M
> 0 - positive energy of the substance mass in the Universe. e = -Mc2,
M < 0 - negative energy of vacuum in space of the Universe. (Value of the
energy of vacuum e0 = 0 is conventionally assumed value). On
condition that static balance is fulfilled, mass of the substance in the Universe
should be equal to zero. (It should be noted that because of discreteness of
the matter in the Universe, namely, planets, gas-dust clouds, nebulas etc., the
value / e / should be more than E).
It is
evident that static balance in the Universe is disturbed, since mass of the
substance M > 0. For restoring the balance, physical vacuum releases high-energy
massless particles , and - squark, - antisquark into space of the
Universe. By releasing into the Universe these fundamental particles, physical
vacuum "tends" to increase the value of negative energy of vacuum,
with a view to compensating positive energy of masses. However, continuous
synthesis of the matter from such particles in the depths of stars and
star-like objects impedes this process. The value of negative energy of vacuum,
obviously, fails to "keep up" with the value of positive energy of
masses on constant basis. At present time, basic elementary particles
, and - squark,
- antisquark are continuously
delivered from vacuum into space of the Universe.
It is
supposed that massless particles , and - squark,
- antisquark being in vacuum
point are contained in the closed space. By flying out from vacuum points,
these objects break apart and release particles and space. Uniform (by the whole
volume) and continuous entry of space into the Universe represents, namely,
"dark energy". Particles , and - squark,
- antisquark which fill the
Galaxy are considered as "dark matter".
It is
known that young stars are born in gas-dust clouds and nebulas. However, it
does not mean that stars are formed of the matter of these objects. Galaxies,
gas-dust clouds and nebulas generating huge masses serve as "traps"
for particles , and - squark,
- antisquark. These particles
have gravitation fields with the field energy E = mpc2,
where mp is the Planck's mass. Upon reaching certain high value of
particle density in various areas of gas-dust clouds and nebulas, micro-bunches
containing particles , and - squark,
- antisquark appear, which are
nucleuses and predecessors of stars. From these particles in central areas of
young massive stars the matter and antimatter are synthesized, and it gives
rise to observed surges of the matter, under the influence of annihilation
radiation.
Quasars
can be presented as the final result of sequential breaking of
"fragments" of the Great Explosion. Quasars consist of the same
fundamental particles, as the stars. Observations show that majority of quasars
are located near the centers of large elliptical galaxies. It means that in the
past quasars created gas-dust clouds surrounding them due to surges of the
matter from the central area. Stars of elliptical galaxies were born in these
clouds of the particles , and - squark,
- antisquark.
Particles , and - squark,
- antisquark which fill space
of the Universe represent inexhaustible source of artificial synthesis of the
matter and generation of energy.
E-mail: vertushkov@ua.fm
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V. Vertushkoff |